Customs and traditions in the USA Essay

Customs and conventions are significant piece of our way of life, of our lives. Customs and conventions join together, form network. They give personality. They attach us to our predecessors and legacy. They help us to remember where we originated from. Each nation and each country has it’s own conventions and customs. It’s essential to know conventions and customs of various individuals. It will assist you with knowing increasingly about the history and life of various countries and nations. Custom is a conventional and broadly acknowledged method of acting or accomplishing something that is explicit to a specific culture, spot, or time; a thing that one does routinely. Convention is the transmission of customs or convictions from age to age, or the reality of being passed on along these lines; since quite a while ago settled custom or conviction that has been given starting with one age then onto the next All nations have their social traditions and quirks, and the US is no special case. The main gathering of custom which merits talking about is associated with meeting somebody. When meeting somebody just because, it is standard to shake hands, both for men and for ladies. Embraces are just traded between dear companions. Kissing isn't normal. Among companions, it’s regular for men to kiss women on one or the two cheeks. Men don’t typically kiss or grasp one another. Americans for the most part present themselves by their first name and last name, (for example, â€Å"Hello, I’m John Smith†), or, if the setting is exceptionally easygoing, by their first name just (â€Å"Hi, I’m John†). The basic reaction when somebody is acquainted with you is â€Å"Pleased to meet you.† Americans for the most part disdain convention or any kind of social regard because old enough or position, and most rapidly state ‘Please call me Rick (or Rita)’. To Americans, casualness shows no absence of regard. On account of the ascent of women’s freedom in America, ladies might be presented with the title ‘Ms’ (articulated ‘mizz’) and a few ladies item to being tended to as ‘Miss’ or ‘Mrs’. In some groups of friends, ladies are presented after their spouses, for example Mrs Chuck Whizzkid, in which case you shouldn’t address her as Chuck! Americans frequently answer ‘You’re Welcome’ or something comparative when someone expresses gratitude toward them, and they may think you’re rude on the off chance that you don’t do in like manner. On the off chance that somebody asks â⠂¬ËœHow are you?’, it’s regular to answer ‘Fine thanks’ and don’t gripe regardless of whether you feel unpleasant. Americans don’t have status or acquired titles (for example Sir or Lord) yet it is important to concede to individuals with an expert title which has been earned. These incorporate outside negotiators (for example Sir), individuals from the Senate (Senator) or Congress (Congressman/Congresswoman), judges, clinical specialists and others with a doctorate, military officials (for example General, Colonel), teachers, clerics and different strict pastors (for example Father, Rabbi, Reverend). On the off chance that you’re welcome to supper, it’s standard to bring a little present, for example blossoms, a plant, chocolates or a container of wine (however nothing indulgent or garish). However, picking blossoms you ought to recollect that American individuals focus on the importance of blossoms. For instance carnations are related with misfortune, chrysanthemums are for burial grounds and roses mean love. Visitors are ordinarily expected to be prompt except for certain general public gatherings, when late appearance is de rigueur (gave you don’t show up after the superstar visitor). It’s normal to show up 30 minutes to an hour after the official beginning of a move. Solicitations to mixed drink gatherings or gatherings may state 5pm to 7pm, in which case you may show up whenever between these hours. Supper solicitations are frequently stated as 8pm for 8.30pm. This implies you ought to show up at 8pm for beverages and supper will be served at 8.30pm. Any individual who shows up later than expected for supper or doesn’t turn up by any means, ought to hope to be rejected from future lists if people to attend. Then again, you should never show up sooner than expected. The custom of not removing the shoes is unconventional to Americans. That is the reason don’t consider whether you should remove your shoes or not. In the event that it is essential the host will caution you about it himself. When watching American movies I generally asked why Americans didn't remove their footwear. The issue ends up being that there is no much filthy and residue in American avenues. A few people who were in America express that it is conceivable to sit on certain asphalts and not to make oneself messy. One more explanation clarifying this custom is that dominant part of Americans lean toward driving yet not going of foot. That is the reason they are not terrified of dirtying their homes. A few families pray before dinners, so follow your host’s model before taking care of. Social graces are increasingly loose in the U.S. than in numerous different nations. The fork is held in the correct hand and is utilized for eating. The blade is utilized to cut something. To utilize the blade, the fork is changed to one side hand. To keep eating, the fork is exchanged back to the correct hand. Don’t exceed your welcome. This becomes evident when your host begins checking the time, discussing his encouraging start the following day. The custom which is additionally run of the mill for the USA is tipping. Most Americans are stunned by any individual who doesn’t tip or who tips close to nothing. The one you will experience regularly is at cafés. American eateries don't put a help charge on the bill. In this manner it is normal that the client will leave a tip for the server. Normal practice is to leave a tip that is equivalent to 15% of the complete bill for satisfactory assistance, and about 20% for unrivaled help. In the event that the administration was bizarrely poor, at that point you could leave a littler tip, about 10%. Different callings where tipping is normal incorporate beauticians, cabbies, lodging doormen, stopping valets, and barkeeps. The general principle is to tip around 15% of the bill. In circumstances where there is no bill the tip may extend from $1 to $5, contingent upon the kind of foundation and on how great the administration was. The custom of tipping came to America from Great Britain. In the eighteenth century in Great Britain the cases with the engraving T.I.P.S. which was intended To Insure Prompt Service were on the tables during having tea. At that point this term came to America. Infant showers have been a custom in the US for quite a while now, and are developing in notoriety here, as well. What better reason is there for getting a gathering of companions together than to commend another life? In addition, the mum-to-be get loads of extraordinary presents for her and her infant, result! The main individual who shouldn’t organize an infant shower is the mum-to-be. The entire occasion ought to be incredible fun and totally peaceful for her. Companions, family or work associates are the typical coordinators. You could either save it as an astonishment for the mum-to-be, or mention to her what you are arranging. Child showers ordinarily have a type of infant subject to get everybody in the disposit ion. Well known subjects include: Teddy bear’s casual get-together. Get hold of the same number of teddies as you can and ensure every visitor brings one, as well! As presents, they could bring teddy bear-related books. The cake could be looking like a teddy bear. You get the general thought! Nursery rhymes. Organize toys connected to nursery rhymes around the room ,, for example, shoes (There was an old woman), a creepy crawly (Little Miss Muffet), a basin (Jack and Jill’s bucket), and toy vessels (Row column line your pontoon). Inquire as to whether they can check what number of rhymes are spoken to. Books. Request that every visitor bring a book that implied something to them as a youngster. It’s an incredible path for mum to fire up her child’s library. For improvement, everybody could likewise carry books to orchestrate around the room. The cake could be looking like a fantasy book. One more custom associated with babies is to give a child a birthstone. The Tradition of Birthstones returns farther than recorded history. Individuals wear gems containing stones assigned for their Birth Month. In the USA there are a ton of customs interfacing with wedding. It is realized that before marriage commitment happens. When in doubt a man welcome a lady to the café to make her a proposition. Wedding band mandatory ought to have a splendid. The jewel wedding band began with King Maximillian who gave Mary of Burgundy a precious stone ring in 1477 as a token of his affection. Also, the ring is introduced surprisingly. It might found in the glass of champagne by the lady or in the bud of the rose. To my psyche this custom is exceptionally sentimental. The custom of a Bachelor Party which is held for the Groom and normally supported by The Best Man the night prior to the Wedding and a Bridal Shower which is generally supported by The Bride’s Maid is extremely well known in the USA. By the manner in which the quantity of bridesmaids in America sum from two to twenty. The custom of bridesmaids dressing equivalent to one another and in comparative style to the lady of the hour originates from old days when it was accepted that abhorrent spirits have a progressively troublesome time recognizing which one is the lady of the hour and putting a hex on her. The convention of a Wedding Rehearsal Dinner additionally happens in America. It is typically celebrated between the close groups of mates in the late evening the day preceding the wedding. The Groom’s Family customarily accommodates this festival. The Wedding Ceremony is regularly proceeded as a major aspect of a strict service each with its own particular traditions and customs. Upon the arrival of the wedding the Groom doesn't see the Bride until the genuine service. As Custom would have it from Victorian Times: the Bride wears Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, and a Sixpence in her shoe. The lady of the hour and man of the hour trade their rings to check the lasting co

Free Essays on Sophocles

Colonus, a town close to Athens, was the spot of Sophocles' introduction to the world, and the date, 495 B.C., hence making him thirty years more youthful than Aeschylus and fifteen years more established than Euripides. His dad, Sophilus, a man of riches and brilliant notoriety, gave him the advantage of all the scholarly achievement of the age. His forces were created and refined by a cautious guidance in expressions of the human experience of music and verse, and to the characteristic graces of his individual further attractions were included through the activities of the palã ¦stra. That he was an attractive and light-footed youth is appeared by his choice, at sixteen years old, to lead with move and lyre the tune which commended his nation's triumph at Salamis. In his more youthful days he seems to have been to some degree over attached to ladies and wine, and this he himself concedes in one of his maxims recorded by Plato: I thank mature age for conveying me from the oppression of my cravings. Yet, even in his later years, the charms of the gentler sex were on occasion unreasonably solid for the incredible playwright. Aristophanes blamed him for greed, however there is nothing in what is known about Sophocles to validate the charge, and this is additionally invalidated by the articulate disregard of his issues, which welcomed on him the ascription of lunacy, discredited by perusing to his appointed authorities a section from a recently composed play. The infrequent overabundances alluded to seem to have been the main flaw on an in any case chaste and mollified life. Sensational Career The beginning of his emotional profession was set apart by a triumph in rivalry with Aeschylus, under extraordinary conditions. The remaining parts of the saint Theseus were being expelled by Cimon from the isle of Scyros to Athens, at the hour of an unfortunate challenge which had energized irregular enthusiasm by virtue of the distinction of the more established and the fame of the more youthful applicant. Rather than picking decided by parcel, just like the custom, the archon directed the vow to Cimon and his associates, asking th... Free Essays on Sophocles Free Essays on Sophocles Colonus, a town close to Athens, was the spot of Sophocles' introduction to the world, and the date, 495 B.C., in this manner making him thirty years more youthful than Aeschylus and fifteen years more established than Euripides. His dad, Sophilus, a man of riches and superb notoriety, gave him the advantage of all the abstract achievement of the age. His forces were created and refined by a cautious guidance in human expressions of music and verse, and to the normal graces of his individual further attractions were included through the activities of the palã ¦stra. That he was an attractive and deft youth is appeared by his determination, at sixteen years old, to lead with move and lyre the theme which praised his nation's triumph at Salamis. In his more youthful days he seems to have been to some degree over attached to ladies and wine, and this he himself concedes in one of his truisms recorded by Plato: I thank mature age for conveying me from the oppression of my cravings. Yet, even in his later years, the charms of the gentler sex were on occasion unreasonably solid for the incredible playwright. Aristophanes blamed him for greed, however there is nothing in what is known about Sophocles to validate the charge, and this is additionally discredited by the express disregard of his issues, which welcomed on him the attribution of lunacy, invalidated by perusing to his appointed authorities an entry from a recently composed play. The infrequent abundances alluded to seem to have been the main flaw on an in any case chaste and satisfied life. Sensational Career The beginning of his emotional profession was set apart by a triumph in rivalry with Aeschylus, under extraordinary conditions. The remaining parts of the saint Theseus were being expelled by Cimon from the isle of Scyros to Athens, at the hour of a shocking challenge which had energized strange enthusiasm because of the notoriety of the more established and the ubiquity of the more youthful applicant. Rather than picking decided by parcel, just like the custom, the archon directed the vow to Cimon and his partners, asking th...

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog It is not uncommon for SIPA faculty to be featured in the media.   Here is a recent compilation of some appearances. ________________ Steven Cohen asks “Can Obama Get His Sputnik Moment?” CNN, January 26, 2011 “By recalling the challenge of Sputnik, the president is trying to summon America to a national effort to retool and revitalize our economy. America brings great resources and great difficulties to this newly competitive environment.” Jeffrey Sachs gives State of the Union address a “thumbs down” Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2011 “Professor Sachs … says the numbers won’t add up. That’s because [education, infrastructure and basic research] already take up a large chunk of the more than $600 billion of nondefense discretionary spending undertaken by the government.” Dorian Warren provides commentary on State of the Union address NY1, January 25, 2011 (Windows Media Player) “I think it was a very good speech. I think he was drawing from the Tucson speech where he came across as post-partisan, as willing to reach across the aisle as unifier, that he defined the ‘we’ as a nation.” Helios Herrera discusses the State of the Union address Rede TV, January 26, 2011 (Portuguese) Obamas proposed budget cuts will not be enough to cut the whole budget deficit and the Republicans might repeal them for that reason. The climate of bipartisanship at the speech will not change overall the political game. The republicans will do what is possible to make sure Obama does not get reelected in 2012. William Eimicke previews State of the Union address WNYC, January 25, 2011 “Professor Eimicke said the president needs to get more specific. He’d especially like to hear more about the presidents plans for improving the nations infrastructure to help boost the economy and create jobs.” Anya Schiffrin examines “Davos and the Gender Quota” The Guardian, January 25, 2011 “The air is thin in Davos, and every January it gets saturated with testosterone as economic and business leaders swoop in for the annual meeting, momentarily replacing the resort towns sea of ski parkas with a cloud of black suits. But we didnt know how bad things were until it was reported that sponsors of the meeting have been told to make sure they bring one woman for every four men in their delegation.” David Dinkins discusses his legacy as the first black NYC mayor NY1, January 24, 2011 “Sometimes you will feel criticism is inaccurate and unfair. And sometimes you might feel, you know, youve got a point.” William Eimicke presents the Picker Center’s police consolidation report to the City of Schenectady, NY Albany Times-Union, January 25, 2011 WNYT-TV, WTEN-TV, WXXA-TV, YNN “Youre spending less on rent, youre spending less on technology, youre spending less on equipment.” Joseph Stiglitz comments from the World Economic Forum in Davos Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “’If you work in emerging markets, you feel the energy. If you are in the U.S. or Europe, you see the numbers and its hard not to feel depressed.’” Scott Barrett comments on Bill Gates’ donation to polio eradication Associated Press, January 24, 2011 “Professor Barrett said if the World’s Health Organization’s next polio deadline is missed, it may be time to abandon the efforts  â€˜Eradication cannot continue indefinitely. The situation is very fragile and at some point the alternative needs to be examined more carefully.’” Diane Vaughan addresses NASA and the Challenger disaster, 25 years later Orlando Sentinel, January 23, 2011 “Professor Vaughan, who researched NASA’s culture after Challenger and Columbia, says NASA has taken a different approach after Columbia: ‘Look at the recent attempts to launch Discovery and how long theyve stood down for that. It doesnt mean they [NASA engineers] are doing poorly. It means they identified a flaw and are taking safety seriously.’” Gary Sick writes, “While You Were Reading About Ukrainian Nurses…” Foreign Policy, January 19, 2011 “Real news was buried in WikiLeaks like this revealing cable on Iran’s nuclear ambitions.” Patricia Gorman Clifford discusses “What Do Business Schools Want?” Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “The fact you are realistically evaluating your current skill set is a great place to begin. Some prospective students are so focused on gaining admission that they dont think enough about managing the hard work and specific types of tasks that theyll be expected to complete as a student.” Jeffrey Sachs discusses the outlook for the European debt crisis Bloomberg TV, January 18, 2011 Professor Sachs talks about the outlook for the European debt crisis, the economic growth outlook for Africa, the impact of globalization on U.S. society, and climate change. Dorian Warren on Walmart and New York City WNYC, January 18, 2011 “They waited until the political opportunity was much more advantageous for them in the sense of an economic recession. It’s muted some of the opponents claims about how Walmart will be bad for certain neighborhoods precisely because it’s hard to say we don’t want jobs Walmart would create. Joseph Stiglitz discusses “unsustainable imbalances” in emerging nations El Mercurio de Valparaíso, January 16, 2011 (Spanish) Professor Stiglitz visited Santiago, Chile to share his reflections on “unsustainable imbalances” in capital inflow with Columbia University graduates and former World Bank officials. Arvind Panagariya comments on Indian growth and poverty Times of India, January 14, 2011 In delivering the Raj Krishna Memorial lecture at the University of Rajasthan, Professor Panagariya said, “Indias economy is growing at over 12 percent in dollar terms. Its $1.3 trillion economy can reach the size of China’s   $6 trillion in 15 years if it continues to grow at the current pace.” Anya Schiffrin is blogging from the World Economic Forum at Reuters’ Davos Notebook. Read her latest “The Deepest Fear of the Davos Man.” Howard Friedman blogs for The Huffington Post. Read his latest: “What Would Dr. King Think of Today’s Poverty?” John Mutter was featured on TreeHugger in an article entitled, “Brooklyn’s Bamboo Bikes Hitting the Big Time in Ghana.” Anne Nelson posted “Vietnam Fighting a Losing Battle Against Free Speech Online” at PBS’s   MediaShift blog. Rodolfo de la Garza blogs for WNYC. Read his latest post, “The Case for Nonpartisan Redistricting.” Gary Sick blogs at http://garysick.tumblr.com. Read his comments on “And Life Goes On: An Iran Snapshot.” Steven Cohen blogs regularly for The Huffington Post. Read his latest post: “Civility is More Than Symbolism.” Stuart Gottlieb comments regularly on The Arena, Politico’s daily debate with policymakers and opinion shapers.

Video games and juvenile delinquency - 700 Words

Students name: Institution: Video games and juvenile delinquency In the modern society’s setting, juvenile delinquency is at a rising trend. This is the most lightly penalized crime committed by minors worldwide. A delinquent is an underage person who indulges in criminal doings; these crimes are more often than not based on their behavior. Their behaviors are mostly characterized by carelessness, unnecessary roughness and wild nature. Delinquents are in every state worldwide. Juvenile delinquency has been attributed to lack of parental control, poverty and mostly video games. Violent video game playing has been correlated with aggression and this in turn contributes to violent nature of the youth.†¦show more content†¦Other factors also contribute to these acts of delinquency. These include broken homes. Investigations have shown that nearly 50% of the delinquents are from broken homes, poverty is also a cause of delinquency, a large proportion of delinquents come from poor homes though this assumptions is not clearly agreed upon by professionals, mental deficiency and emotional problems have also contributed to acts of delinquency among the youths but a major contributory factor is lack of parental control. Research has shown that majority of delinquents are from families where their parents seem not to put a lot of restrictions on their kids. Many parents claim that their kids know the difference between reality and fiction though they have never discussed the issue with them. The society, schools and other authorities like parents and the government should put forth necessary measures to curb this problem. Certain measures can be put forward towards this, they include Education; moral and holistic education is called for. Most youths are seen to spend a lot of time with their cohorts as opposed to their families, in these they get influenced towards delinquency. Through education, teenagers learn to be independent in thoughts and behavior. Civic mindedness and consciousness also learnt helps in crime prev ention among the youths. Another way to curb this is inclusion of activities for the youths such as sports and games inShow MoreRelatedIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesInteractive video games and the Internet have become the entertainment of choice for Americas adolescents. Nearly seven in ten homes with children now have a personal computer (68.2%), and 41% of homes with children have access to the Internet. Annual video game revenues in the United States exceed $10 billion, nearly double the amount of money Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who have home video game machines play with them about 90 minutes a day. The impactRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pages Aside from video games, there is a multitude of media that today’s youth is exposed to every day. Such media includes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s society. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increasedRead More Juvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence965 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence These days, children have been exposed to many dangers such as child abuse or kidnapping. This situation has not been improved so far, besides it is getting worse and worse. In present society, parents have to keep their eyes on children anytime because any children are potentially involved in crimes. On the other hand, Furedi, author of Culture of Fear, mentions â€Å"Children are depicted as more and more out of control† (20). ChildrenRead MoreTheories of Juvenile Delinquency703 Words   |  3 PagesTheories of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency is a threat to society and accordingly, the need to develop an understanding of the deviant behavior is of an utmost importance. There are several theories that explain delinquency and collectively, they provide a greater understanding for administrators and policy makers that are essential in developing programs and treatments that reduce juvenile delinquency and minimize its impact on our societies. This paper will discuss two prominent theoriesRead MoreResearch On The Causes And Correlates Of Delinquency937 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s article, â€Å"Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency†; the following research was created to improve the understanding of criminal behavior, violence, and drug use by looking at how youths develops within the framework of their environment such as family, school, friends, and their community. Each longitudinal study involved self-report surveys on a certain group of youths in high ri sk neighborhoods that were examined over six month intervals within three and a halfRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead More Juvenile Crime and Socio Economic Factors Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescurbed at any cost. Crime at a juvenile age is on one hand a crime against property and life, and on the other a crime against humanity. It is a much graver social danger that holds the seed of an evident social disaster implanted into it. Criminologists hold different views regarding the root of juvenile crime and that often leads into quite the argument. Irrespective of those theoretical head on collisions, the presence of socio economic factors behind each juvenile crime committed is almost acceptedRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent behavior has been a serious and expensive problem in American society for a prolonged period of time. Although the delinquency rate has declined, it is still one of the highest in comparison to other countries in the world. Discovering a single cause of juvenile delinquency is difficult, but there is no doubt that a combination of various theories and factors could point researchers in the right direction of establishing a source. Theory and researchRead MoreEssay on School Violence837 Words   |  4 Pagesprogressive education, but there was an uproar in juvenile delinquency after World War Two. The 1960s’ courts expanded the use of human rights and process protections to students. School began to hire security, and monitoring devices, to protect schools from vandalism, and burglary. The 1990s’ sparked congress to create a â€Å"gun-free school zone†(b18), by making it illegal to bring guns within 1,000 feet of any school. In 1995 violence for juveniles reached the top at a rapid growth, then declined. Read MoreTeen Delinquency : Is It A Conscious Choice? Teens And Crime?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain it. If teen delinquency can be explained, then maybe it can be reduced through programs and other resources aimed at helping troubled teens and youth. Even with all the studies that have been done, experts still can’t quite explain the crime rates among teens. The problem may be that there isn’t a trend or pattern. Perhaps delinquent behavior is being looked at and researched incorrectly. My paper reflects those components that may cause or influence juvenile delinquency from a report

The Legality Of Conversion Therapy - 1671 Words

The Legality of Conversion Therapy The issues surrounding sexuality and gender nonconforming individuals in the United States have played an increasingly large role in modern politics since the mid-20th century. These issues, commonly referred to LGBT rights, directly affect the lives of a vast number of American citizens and, as such, any legislation addressing these issues is public policy. The growing demand for equality among the LGBT community has resulted in a number of Supreme Court cases and legislation addressing commonly debated issues such as marriage and employment discrimination. Though these particular issues have received attention from Congress, there are still other problems within the LGBT communities that must be†¦show more content†¦Conversion therapy was deemed â€Å"unethical† by both the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and the American Psychological Association. The APA, world’s largest professional psychiatric organization and publisher of the DSM, confirmed th at â€Å"the potential risks of conversion therapy are great, including depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior, since therapist alignment with societal prejudices against homosexuality may reinforce self-hatred already experienced by the patient.† (Psychiatry.org) These claims were made evident to the public in the recent suicide of a transgender girl named Leelah Alcorn. Leelah, whose gender identity was rejected by her heavily religious parents, noted conversion therapy sessions as a catalyst in her mental decline, which ultimately lead to her untimely death (Fox). Supporters of conversion therapy argue that, like all other therapies, participation is voluntary and an individual should not be restricted from seeking it. This argument ignores the fact that many minors are sent conversion therapy against their will. This was the basis for the 2012 lawsuit Pickup v. Brown, in which the plaintiff, a conversion therapist, argued that the California ban on conversion therapy for minors violated an individual’s First Amendment right, among others (Pickup). A unanimous decision upheld the ban, citing the 1979Show MoreRelatedA Christian Approach to Homosexuality7265 Words   |  30 Pagessuch a law when it has been given up in the country of origin. How should the Christian approach decriminalization of homosexuality? A proper understanding of decriminalization of homosexuality is possible only when one reckons with the fact that legality does not imply morality. Whatever is immoral from a religious or ethical point of view does not become illegal. It would not be right to prevent by law every act that is socially or religiously disapproved of. Such a mindset could be construed asRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pageschopped to pieces, poked in the head, and then sucked out into a trash bin. Some medical euphemisms now appear in the fine print of your staggeringly large hospital bill. You may see charges for† disposable mucus recovery system† as Kleenex, â€Å"thermal therapy† as a bag of ice. Most of these euphemisms are not terms but common vocabulary. It shows clearly the intention of not hurting people who are not medical people and who may not be treating direct notions unemotionally. Euphemisms, which are used inRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdetermined the fortunes of individual companies. Glaxo went from being a small player at the beginning of the 1980s to a top-tier global company, on the strength of a single drug – Zantac for stomach ulcers. A blockbuster drug was typically a long-term therapy for a common disease that offered a step change in efï ¬ cacy or tolerability, marketed globally with annual sales exceeding $1bn. While blockbusters made immense contributions to company fortunes, they were few and far between. Focusing on blockbustersRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagesmeet the requirements of 15 subsection (a)(2) shall not include advanced direc- 16 tives or other planning tools that list or describe as 17 an option suicide, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or 18 mercy killing, regardless of legality. 19 (2) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in paragraph (1) 20 shall be construed to apply to or affect any option 21 to— 22 (A) withhold or withdraw of medical treat- rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 23 ment or medical care; Read MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 Pages40 GE-wide projects currently under way will yield billions in margins over the next three years. Service and Contractual Service Agreement excellence Acquisition integration New product introduction Order to remittance GE Capital deal conversion Commercial excellence Inquiry to order Speed/ Bureaucracy chain to other companies. This made sense in an era when labor was expensive and material was cheap. Today, our material costs are more important. So we have to control our supplyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreason. If the reason is illness, and illness has been the reason for an 90 CHAPTER 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction abusing her sick-leave benefits. The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that such investigations were legal. Despite their legality, such investigations are controversial. Oracle and Hewlett-Packard have reportedly used private investigators to follow managers or uncover the source of leaks. Both actions spawned negative media coverage. There is no doubt, though, that some employees

Background of the ethical issue Free Essays

The ethical issue in question involves the Walter Reed Army Medical Center scandal emanating from various allegations of appalling living conditions, and management at the medical center in Washington D. C. This is as reported by Washington Post in February 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on Background of the ethical issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Washington Post reported cases of neglect of veterans which are under investigation ever since 2004. After the case was reported, various ethical issues emerged in that the soldiers were treated un-ethically. Initial exposure of the neglect by hospital administration was reported by a series of articles beginning 18th February 2007. These articles outlined cases of neglect at Walter Reed Medical Center, as reported by wounded soldiers and their relatives. The complaints included the disengaged clerks, unqualified platoon sergeants and over-worked managers who made it difficult for the soldiers to obtain appropriate medical care at the center (Celia V, 2007). In this way, the soldiers found themselves in a medical limbo, living in building plagued by mold, peeling paint and rodents as they wait endlessly for medical appointments and government paperwork that would help them get their lives back in order (Celia V, 2007). This in effect provoked a huge coverage from the media, prompted house hearings, and caused the firing of the top brass at the medical center and the resignation of the army secretary (Celia V, 2007). Resolving the problem using the five ‘I’ format Identifying the problem From the report, the care and the management of the wounded men and women in uniform is under responsibility of unqualified people. Moreover, the building of the medical center is reported as rodent and cockroach-infested, poor beddings, plagued by mold, with stained carpet and with no heat and water. The care and welfare of wounded soldiers require the highest standards of excellence and treatment by those who are responsible. When this is not met, it violates the ethical principles which under laid by the U. S government as it is the sole agent for the care of the soldiers. Investigating the problem The government should ensure that the care of wounded soldiers is carried out properly and also with set criteria of restoring those injured. It is unethical to find that the soldiers once injured in duty were not given the proper medical attention they required. Further, the living conditions are at bad state. The army officials should investigate and obtain the root cause of the problem, whether it is due to lack of resources to repair the buildings, or if the center is under poor management. This can be done by sending some officers from the U. S army to evaluate the situation at the ground, as well as by conducting interview with the patients and their relatives. In this way, it is possible to come up with clear solutions to the problems affecting the army medical center. Innovating the solution From the findings of the investigations, the management should come up with resolutions geared towards elevating the problems which the medical facility is experiencing. Such solutions may include allocating resources to repair the roofing, purchase of quality beddings, re-painting the walls, and also putting new carpet. Moreover, the management should look in to the issues concerning the individuals who are responsible in running the medical facility in an effort to determine their competence, and effectiveness while executing their roles. Those found not competent enough should be sacked and replaced by more vibrant staff capable of providing quality care to the injured soldiers. Management should also think of alternatives such as residential care. This is whereby the injured soldiers could be discharged to a home care. This care would involve family members and significant others to take care of the needs of the injured soldiers. Additionally, the government should provide funds and other resources to facilitate proper care while the injured soldiers are at the residential home care. Isolating the solution From the analysis of the findings, the primary problem in this case is poor management of the army medical center. Implementing the solution The president should appoint a team from the United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs to look into the issues regarding this medical center. This team should sack all the medical management staff whom they find not competent enough, and replace with new ones. The teams should also source funds and other resources for the repair of the facility, and also purchase new equipments. Further, the team should also consider alternatives such as residential care as explained above. Evaluating the decision taken By implementing the above decision, the medical facility will be restored to its effectiveness and thereby enable it to properly take care of the injured soldiers. This is because this decision was taken out of proper criteria of handling a problem, that is, five ‘I’ format. Five ‘I’ format helps a decision maker to critically evaluate a specific problem and come out with an informed solution. This is because it thoroughly examines all possible alternatives in an effort to come out with the best possible solution. It looks into all factors, moral, social-economical and ethical, while dealing with a particular problem. Reference Celia Viggo Wexler (2007). Walter Reed Scandal: How Mainstream Media Let Us Down. Washington Post. How to cite Background of the ethical issue, Papers

Sociological Theories free essay sample

Mills was able to shift his focus to examine how people influence others based on external social forces that shape personal experiences. Mill’s definition of the sociological imagination allowed for the ability for others to see the impact of social forces on individual’s private and public affiliations. Through Mill’s establishment of the sociological imagination, a perspective on religion could then be observed through viewing religious institutions as merely a product of social foundations (Dandaneau, 146). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s book, Taking it Big, Developing Sociological Consciousness in Postmodern Times, the analysis of chapter seven entitled, Religion and Society- Of Gods and Demons, created an assessment which viewed the nature of religion as a social institution. The arrangement of religion within a society creates a structural analysis of patterns and beliefs that are replicated through the development of social establishments and are maintained within a society by linking social institutions directly to a religious belief. Many functionalists base their model of society around the assumption of basic needs and go to explain how different parts of society help to meet those needs. Marxists, on the other hand, see society as resting upon an economic base or infrastructure, with a superstructure above it. They see society as divided into social classes which have the potential to be in conflict with each other. However, the main differences between functionalist and Marxist perspectives then, is the way they characterize the social structure. Functionalists stress the extent to which the different elements of the social structure fit together harmoniously. Marxists stress the lack of fit between the different parts, particularly social classes, and so emphasize the potential for social conflict. Not all sociological perspectives base their analysis upon an examination of the structure of society as a whole. Rather than seeing human behaviour as being largely determined by society, they see society as being the product of human activity. They stress the meaningfulness of human behaviour, denying that it is primarily determined by the structure of society. These approaches are known as social action theory, interpretive sociology or micro sociology. Max Weber was the first sociologist to advocate a social action approach. Symbolic interactionists try to explain human behaviour and human society by examining the ways in which people interpret the actions of others, develop a self-concept or self-image, and act in terms of meanings. Ethnomethodology moves even further from a structural approach by denying the existence of a social structure as such. They see the social world as consisting of the definitions and categorizations of members of society. The job of the sociologist, in their view, is to interpret, describe and understand the subjective reality. Marxism is an economic and socio-political worldview and method of socioeconomic inquiry that centers upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change, and a critique of capitalism. Marxism was pioneered in the early to mid-19th century by two German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism encompasses Marxian economic theory, a sociological theory and a revolutionary view of social change that has greatly influenced socialist political movements worldwide. Courtesy of Lee Bryant, Director of Sixth Form, Anglo-European School, Ingatestone, Essex 3 Related Pages Theories in Sociology Key beliefs of functionalism Feminism Social Action Theory The Labelling Theory Michel Foucault Women and Crime Why do people commit crime? Crime and Globalisation Feminism and Crime

Aeneas Character Review free essay sample

An analysis of the character of Aeneas in The Aeneid and a comparison with the Greek heroes, Odysseus and Achilles. This paper takes a look at the legendary story of the hero Aeneas who survives the fall of Troy and follows the will of the gods and fate to build a nation that will eventually become Rome. The paper includes an analysis of The Aeneid, written in Homeric style and gives a comparison of Aeneas character with Greek heroes, Odysseus and Achilles. The son of Anchises and Venus, a prince of Troy and leader of the expedition to Italy, Aeneas is the main character in the book The Aeneid. The most admired and valued characteristics in Augustan Rome are marked on his personality. He is true to his word devout, a courageous and skillful soldier and a pious. The heroism of Aeneas is his ability, to place his belief in Rome in all times and the Roman ideal before his own selfish interests, which was unlike Achilles and Odysseus. We will write a custom essay sample on Aeneas Character Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The Concept Of Collaborative Working Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Concept Of Collaborative Working Social Work Essay Essay Example The Concept Of Collaborative Working Social Work Essay Essay The Concept Of Collaborative Working Social Work Essay Essay Collaboration is a interprofessional procedure of communicating and determination devising that enables shared cognition and accomplishments in wellness attention suppliers to synergistically act upon the ways service user/patient attention and the broader community wellness services are provided ( Way et al, 2002 ) . The development of collaborative working will needfully imply close interprofessional working ( Wilson et al. , 2008 ) . Harmonizing to Wilson et Al, ( 2008 ) and Hughes, Hemmingway A ; Smith, ( 2005 ) interprofessional and collaborative working describes sing the service user in a holistic manner, and the benefits to the service user that different administrations, such as Social Workers ( SW ) , Occupational Therapists ( OT ) and District Nurse ( DN ) and other wellness professionals can convey working together can accomplish. These definitions describe collaborative working as the act of people working together toward common ends. Integrated working involves seti ng the service user at the Centre of determination doing to run into their demands and better their lives ( Dept of Health, 2009 ) . This paper will concentrate first see why wellness attention pupils learn about working together so reexamining authorities policy and how this can be applied in a Social Care context, so on act uponing factors on the results of collaborative working mentions within the professional literature, and eventually, reexamining grounds on collaborative pattern in wellness and societal attention. Learning to work collaboratively with other professionals and bureaus is a clear outlook of societal worker in the prescribed course of study for the new Social Work Degree ( DoH 2002 ) . The grounds are field: a-? Service users want societal workers who can join forces efficaciously with others to obtain and provide services ( Audit Commission 2002 ) a-? Collaboration is cardinal in implementing schemes for effectual attention and protection of kids and of vulnerable adultsas underlined, severally, by the recent study of the Victoria Climbie Inquiry ( Crippling 2003 ) and the earlier No Secrets policies ( DoH 2000 ) a-? Effective coaction between staff at the front-line is besides a important ingredient in presenting the Government s broader ends of partnership between services ( Whittington 2003 ) . Experience is turning of what is involved in larning for collaborative pattern. This experience promises valuable information for Social Work Degree suppliers and others developing larning chances but has non been consistently researched in UK societal work programmes for a decennary ( Whittington 1992 ; Whittington et al 1994 ) . The suppliers of Diploma in Social Work programmes ( DipSW ) represented an untapped beginning of straight movable experience in this country of acquisition and were hence chosen as the focal point of the survey. Making collaborative pattern a world in establishments requires an apprehension of the indispensable elements, persistent and go oning attempts, and strict rating of results. Satisfaction, quality, and cost effectivity are indispensable factors on two dimensions: results for patient attention suppliers ; and results for patients. Ultimately, collaborative pattern can be recognized by demonstrated effectual communicating forms, accomplishment of enhanced patient attention results, and efficient and effectual support services in topographic point. If these standards are non met, collaborative pattern is a myth and non a world in your establishment. Simms LM, Dalston JW, Roberts PW. Collaborative pattern: myth or world? Hosp Health Serv Adm. 1984 Nov-Dec ; 29 ( 6 ) :36-48. PubMed PMID: 10268659. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed Health attention pupils are thought about coaction so that they can see the alone part that each professional can convey to the proviso of attention in a genuinely holistic manner. Learning about working together can assist forestall the development of negative stereotypes, which can populate interprofessional coaction. ( Tunstall-Pedoe et al 2003 ) Health attention pupils can associate theory they have leant with pattern and bring added value of successful collaborative pattern. ( www.facuity.londondeanery.ac.uk ) Learning collaborative pattern with other professionals is the nucleus outlook in societal work instruction both measure uping and station grad. Effective coaction and interaction can straight act upon a SU intervention, in a positive manner, and the antonym can be said about uneffective coaction that can hold terrible branchings, which has been cited in legion public enquiries. Professionals should besides portion information about SU s to maintain themselves and their co-workers safe from injury. Working together to safeguard kids states that developing on safeguarding kids and immature people should be embedded within a wider model of committedness to bury and multi-agency working at strategic and operational degrees underpinned by shared ends, be aftering procedures and values. The Children Act 1989 recognised that the designation and probe of kid maltreatment, together with the protection and support of victims and their households, requires multi-agency coaction. Caring for People ( DH, 1989 ) stated that successful coaction required a clear, common apprehension by every bureau of each others duties and powers, in order to do kick how and with whom coaction should be secured. It is apparent from the above that Government has been actively advancing collaborative working, and this is reflected in professional literature. Hence, the policy clime and legislative background were established to ease inter-agency and intra-agency coaction. The declared purpose has been to make high quality, needs-led, coordinated services that maximised pick for the service user ( Payne, 1995 ) . Political force per unit area in recent old ages has focused attending on interprofessional coaction in SW ( Pollard, Sellman A ; Senior, 2005 ) and when viewed as a good thing , it is worthwhile to critically analyze its benefits and drawbacks merely what is so good about it. ( Leathard, 2003 ) . Interprofessional coaction benefits the service user by the usage of complementary accomplishments, shared cognition, resources and possibility better occupation satisfaction. Soon after the new Labour authorities in 1997 gave a powerful new drift to the construct of coaction and partnership between wellness professionals and services, they recognised this and there was a overplus of societal policy enterprises official on collaborative working published. A clear indicant of this can be found in NHS Plan ( DH, 2000 ) , Modernizing the Social Services ( DH, 1998a ) . Policies concent rated on bureau constructions and better articulation working. This was nil new, since the 1970s there has been a turning accent on multiagency working. 1974 saw the first large imperativeness engagement in the decease of a kid ( Maria Coldwell ) and they questioned why professionals were non able to protect kids who they had identified as most at hazard. The pendulum of menace to kids so swung excessively much the other manner and the thresholds for intercessions were significantly lowered, which culminated with the Cleveland Inquiry of 1988 when kids were removed from their households when there was small concrete grounds of injury ( Butler-Sloss, 1988 ) , with excessively much accent put on the medical sentiment. An equilibrium was needed for a collaborative work moral principle to portion cognition and accomplishments and Munro ( 2010 ) provinces that other service bureaus can non and should non replace SWs, but there is a demand for bureaus to prosecute professionally about kid s, immature people and households on their caseloads. The Children Act 2004 ( Dept of Health, 2004 ) and associated authorities counsel, introduced following the Public Inquiry into the decease of Victoria Climbie in 2000, including Every Child Matters ( Dept of Health, 2003 ) , were written to emphasize the importance of interprofessional and multiagency working and to assist better it. The failure to join forces efficaciously was highlighted as one of many missed chances by the enquiry into the tragic decease of Victoria Climbie ( Laming, 2003 ) and Baby Peter ( Munro, 2009 ) . There is an premise that shared information is information understood jobs with information sharing and effectual commination are cited once more and once more in public question studies Rose and Barnes 2008 ; Brandon et Al, 2008 ) . These jobs can merely be approximately really practical issues, such as holds in information shearing, lost messages, names and references that are falsely recorded ( Crippling 2003 cited in Ten booby traps and how to avoid them 2010 ) An expressed purpose was to actuate the part of multiagency working. By 1997 Labour had been re elected and rolled out a figure of surveies into coaction. These surveies revealed the many complexnesss and obstructions to collaborative working ( Weinstein, 2003 ) . The chief drivers of the authorities s wellness and societal attention policies were partnership, coaction and multi-disciplinary working. One of the countries covered by Working Together to Safeguard Children 2010 ( Dept of Health, 2010 ) stated that administrations and bureaus should work together to recognize and pull off any person who presents a hazard of injury to kids. The Children Act 1989 ( Dept of Health, 1989 ) requires multi-agency coaction to assist indentify and look into any instances of kid maltreatment, and the protection and support of victims and their households. It should be remembered that everyone brings their piece of expertise/ cognition to assist construct the saber saw ( Working Together 2010 ) an d to measure the service user in a holistic manner. Although the virtues of coaction have seldom been disputed, the hazard of struggle between the professional groups remains. Some of the barriers to coaction are different resource allotment systems, different answerability constructions, professional tribalism, gait of alteration and disbursement restraints The disadvantages are if commissioning was led by wellness, an over-emphasis on wellness attention demands, and unfairnesss between patients from different patterns There are challenges in footings of professional and personal opposition to alter ; it is hard to alter entrenched attitudes even through inter-professional instruction. Sometimes professionals disagree about the causes of and the solutions to jobs, they may hold different aims because of different paradigms ( Pierson A ; M, 2010 ) . There are besides several concerns for SWs which include non cognizing which appraisals to utilize, looking to be different or work otherwise from others in the squad, non being taken earnestly or listened to by co-workers and non holding sufficient clip or resources because of budget restraints ( Warren, 2007 ) . Some of the logical thinking for this pessimistic temper is feelings of inequality and competitions, the comparative position and power of professionals, professional individuality and district. Different forms of answerability and discretion between professionals, are all lending factors to these feelings ( Hudson, 2002 ) . Thompson ( 2009 ) suggests that alternatively of the SW being viewed as the expert with all the replies to the jobs, they should step back and expression at what other professionals can lend. Collaborative working offers a manner frontward, in which the SW works with everyone involved with the clients ; carers, voluntary workers and other professional staff, to maximize the resources, therefore giving an chance for doing advancement and affording the service user the best possible attention. Weinstein, et Al, ( 2003 ) stated that although there are jobs with collaborative working, the possible positive results out-weight the negatives. There could be a more incorporate, seasonably and consistent response to the many complex homo jobs, fewer visits, better record maintaining and transportation of information, and some decrease of hazard ; therefore the whole is greater than the amount of the parts. If SWs work in silos , working in a vacuity, they are improbable to maximize their impact ( Brodie, 2008 ) . It is of import to utilize coaction and an interprofessional/multi bureau working civilization in Social Work in order that the most vulnerable service users receive the best possible appraisals of their demands. The advantages are better apprehension of the restraints of each bureau and system overall, shared information on local demands, decrease in duplicate of appraisals, better planning, avoiding the blame civilization when jobs occurred and accessing societal attention via wellness less stigmatising. Greater cognition of the SWs functions and duties by other wellness attention professionals will guarantee that the SWs function is non substituted in appraisal of the service users fortunes and demands ( Munro, 2010 ) . The Munro Report ( 2010 ) besides states that if everyone holds a piece of the saber saw a full image is impossible until every piece is put together. Working together to Safeguard Children states a multi-professional attack is required to guarantee coaction among all involved, which may include ambulance staff, A A ; E section staff, medical examiners officers, constabularies, GPs, wellness visitants, school nurses, community kids s nurses, accoucheuses, baby doctors, alleviant or terminal of life attention staff, mental wellness professionals, substance abuse workers, hospital mourning staff, voluntary bureaus, medical examiners, diagnosticians, forensic medical testers, local authorization kids s societal attention, YOTs, probation, schools, prison staff where a kid has died in detention and any others who may happen themselves with a part to do in single instances ( for illustration, fire combatants or faith leaders ) . In a survey by Carpenter et Al ( 2003 ) refering the impact on staff of supplying integrated attention in multi-disciplinary mental wellness squads in the North of England, the most positive consequences were found in countries where services were to the full integrated. There is much grounds to propose that coaction represents an ethical method of pattern where differences are respected, but used creatively to happen solutions to complex jobs. In kernel the service user should be cared for in a holistic attack and to accomplish this coaction is the reply. ( 1516 ) Professor Munro askes Some local countries have introduced societal work-led, multi-agency vicinity squads to assist inform best following stairss in regard of a kid or immature individual, including whether a formal kid protection intercession is needed. Do you believe this is utile? Do you hold grounds of it working good? What are the practical deductions of this attack? ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2011/01/04/116046/munro-asks-frontline-workers-what-needs-to-change.htm )

Enabling others Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Enabling others - Essay Example Such an endeavour requires an ability to facilitate motivating and interesting learning opportunities for the students. A practice teacher is often required to lead by example, so far as the task of adhering to fundamental skills and values of positive social work in the face of ever present and fast altering organizational structures and resource constraints is concerned (Doel & Shardlow 2005). Practice teaching is not merely confined to a mechanistic assessment, but is a responsibility highly dependent on a continuous skill accumulation and an ability to access and analyze a range of information and data on a daily basis (Lawson 1998). Though in the contemporary context, the role of a practice teacher is increasingly subject to change, it would not be wrong to claim that the practice teachers do have a pivotal role to play in the future of social work. Teaching Adult Learners Being an effective practice teacher requires being conversant with the apt adult learning theories and an a bility to understand as to how the adult students learn and respond. Most of the adult students are endowed with many abilities and do prefer to perform by using their own innate talent (Merriam 2001). Hence, a practice teacher is required to act more as a facilitator with a thorough knowledge of the skills required to engage the adult students in the learning process. It is vital for a practice teacher to solicit the students’ views and perspectives regarding varied tasks and to allocate to them those tasks and responsibilities that are in consonance with their aptitude and interests (Merriam 2001). It really pays to allow the participants assume group leadership and responsibility while retaining a mentoring eye and approach. Merely trying to provide the adult students with dry facts, data and information proves to be counterproductive, unless it is not accompanied by a positive encouragement to use their own knowledge and research skills (Jackson 2009). Above all, a practi ce teacher is always bound by the specific responsibility to convince the students that the skills and the training being impacted by one will effectively help them achieve their goals in the long run (Woodard 2007). Not holding an appropriate sense of respect towards the adult students is the biggest mistake that a practice teacher is often prone to make. It is essential for a practice teacher to respect and acknowledge the rich experience that a participant brings to a situation and task (Brookfield 2005). Adult students should preferably be treated with a sense of equality and respect in the context of their knowledge and experience and must be allowed to freely express their opinions regarding goals, aspirations, situations and issues (Brookfield 2005). Besides, the main thing that needs to be remembered is that adult learners are always pragmatic in their approach towards skills and knowledge accumulation. Hence, they concentrate more on those knowledge and skills that is of im mediate relevance to their goals and objectives (Foley 2004). Their attitude towards knowledge is defined by practicality. Therefore, it gets very important for a practice teacher to explain to the adult learners as to how the information and inputs being impacted by one will help them in the actual job scenarios (Foley 2004). As already said

Summary and response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Summary and response - Essay Example Some of the robots that will take part in the competition have artificial intelligence that is slightly lower than that of human being. As such, they require little human interception. Some are able to walk on four artificial leg with multiple joints that enables it to climb a ladder and hoofer around a building or an object. According to the article, participants reckons that the competition is a challenging affair as they impressive innovation from major manufacturers in America. In this case, the competitors equate the challenge with that of autonomous car challenge. On the positive note, they argue that the competition will improve the present day humanoid robots that can respond to disasters such as the nuclear plant disasters that have hit various parts of the world. Some of the robots such as the CHIMP will have legs that can fold and double as treads. These features enable the robot to operate in rough terrain and hence very efficient in rescue missions. Lastly, the article suggests that robots challenge will ensure great improvement especially in the consecutive years. As a consequence, it is most likely that advanced robots will serve human kind in various ways. I normally visualize the concept of robots as a convenient replacement of inefficiencies caused by human being. Though robots require human interception in their operations, it is worth noting that they are more efficient that human beings, especially in difficult tasks. I believe that robots can perform serious tasks in environments that are inaccessible or that pose danger to human being. The competition that is described in this article presents a prime opportunity to manufacturers of robots. Firstly, I believe that even those who will not participate will have a chance of gauging the level of technology exhibited in the competition. Secondly, the participants have a chance of walking away with huge sums of money as prices. This creates an

Analysis Of Standardization Verses Adaptation

Analysis Of Standardization Verses Adaptation Globalization seems to have become the phenomenon that no one can escape form whether its a small business or a big one. It even seems to have huge effect on our life style. Schaeffer 2003. As defined by Wild et al. (2005, p.6) globalization is the trend toward greater economic, cultural, political, and technological interdependence among national institutions and economies. This reflects that globalization is a phenomenon that encompasses not only businesses but also other factors making up the society Daniels et al. 2007; Hill 2007. The modern economic landscape has globalization as one of its prominent feature Anthony Pecotich and Steven Ward 2007. It is proposed that in coming time it will be the foreign markets that will play the main role for growth of most of the firms Douglas B. Holt, John A. Quelch, and Earl L. Taylor 2004. And this phenomenon, that seems to have great impact on us all, makes the bases for new market systems (Craig and Douglas 1996; Ghauri and Cateora 2006). This system makes markets so interdependent that the performance of firm is evaluated on a global rather than national base. (Porter 1986; Ulrike de Brentani, Elko J. Kleinschmidt, and So ¨ ren Salomo 2010) .Globalization brings with it several decisions to be made, one of which is the standardization or adaptation of various aspects of marketing mix (Chung 2003; Walters 1986; ÃÆ'-zsomer et al. 1991). A firm when entering a new market can make the choice of either modifying the product referred to as adaptation or making no change in the product referred to as standardization (Roger J. Calantone, S. Tamer Cavusgil, Jeffrey B. Schmidt, and Geon-Cheol Shin 2004). A strong disagreement exists between the scholars favoring standardization in contrast to those esteeming adaptation. (Theodosiou and Leonidou 2003; Ryans et al. 2003) Literature Review: The debate over supremacy of adaptation versus standardization runs back for more than half a century with Elinder (1961) and Roostal (1963) being pioneer contributors, with their main focus on corporate advertising functions, with the notion of standardization in advertisement which was based on the argument that marketing principles largely remain the same ubiquitously. International marketing was first discussed from a wider viewpoint by Bartels (1968) who argued in favor of standardization strategy. Buzzell (1968) spoke of standardization as the standardization of the 4Ps of marketing mix, namely product, price, place and promotion, across borders. Levitt (1983) proposed this standardization of product worldwide to be one of a key success factor for firms when going global. On the other hand researchers also claim that standardization is an oversimplification which is not effectively operative and true for marketing concepts ( Douglas and Craig 1986; Douglas and Wind 1987). These and many other researches bought into limelight the scholarly debate over supremacy of standardization verses adaptation, which is still on-going (Cavusgil et al. 1993; Johnson and Arunthanes 1995; Lages 2000; Shoham 1999; Theodosiou and Katsikeas 2001). The theory of economies of scale is considered to be of fundamental importance to the advocates of standardization, as it is argued that standardization brings with it economies of scale and this result in reduction of cost and maximization of profits. (Porter 1985; Porter 1980; Ryans et al. 2003; Shoham and Albaum 1994). Economy of scale is also claimed to be one of the most probable outcomes of standardization (Buzzell 1968; Douglas and Craig 1986; Levitt 1983; Theodosiou and Leonidou 2003; Yip 1995; ÃÆ'-zsomer and Simonin 2004) The advocates of adaptation, on the other hand, question the impact of economies of scale. As Douglas and Wind (1987) claim that distribution cost is more important than production cost. Strong arguments questioning economies of scales influence on promotion have also been evidenced (Douglas and Craig 1986; Onkvisit and Shaw 1987). Theodosiou and Leonidou ( 2003) take the discussion further by proposing that the central motive of organizations is long-term profits which could be achieved through adaptation rather than standardization. Further arguing that as low price customers are habitually not brand loyal (Keller 2003; Wind 1986) this raises a big question mark for the firms espousing standardization in the long run (Douglas and Wind 1987; Wind 1986). Similarly another argument in favor of standardization is the intensification in homogenized needs of global customers resulting in an increasing number of similar market segments across countries. This increased in globalization of customers is believed to be made possible by the development of transportation technologies (Levitt 1983). It is argued that the technological advancement results in augmented customer mobility producing global customers with homogenous needs (Cavusgil et al. 2008; Douglas and Wind 1987; Keegan et al. 1987; Theodosiou and Katsikeas 2001). These global customers are even prepared to sacrifice other features of product in order to acquire standardized product of high quality and low price (Levitt 1983). And this trend of customers choice is claimed to be the reason for many products to have universal specifications (Cavusgil et al. 2008). The companies going for standardization influence their suppliers to offer standardized products and this reflect why bu siness to business organizations have to go for standardization (Buzzell 1968; Douglas and Wind 1987; Yip 1989). Similarly Ohmae (1985) discusses the Triad in order to elaborate homogenization of customers. Triad, which encompasses the European Union, United States and Japan, seems to be filled with customers having large number of correspondences in their psychographic and demographic characteristics and this group of customers is open to globally vigorous companies (Ohmae 1985; Theodosiou and Katsikeas 2001). Because of the increasing number of these internationally savvy consumers with similar needs in terms of product and service features, several global customer segments ,based on behavior rather than religious or political margins, are proposed, by researchers, to be pleased with standardized offerings (Armstrong and Kotler 2007; Cavusgil et al. 2008; Hassan et al. 2003; Hassan and Craft 2005). Whereas Wiechmann and Pringle (1979) claim that there is always friction between home and host markets, this friction could be between the company and its foreign distributor or foreign customer and / or even between home country and host country offices. This friction is result of different environmental discrepancies between the two markets. It is suggested that adaption can help minimize this friction resulting in better performance (Shoham 2002; Shoham and Albaum 1994). Another frequently mentioned justification to why international companies should adopt standardization is the technological advancement in communications and information (Buzzell 1968; Jain 1989; Terpstra and Sarathy 2000; Zou and Cavusgil 2002). There are several channels on television available to customers globally via cable and satellites (Elinder 1965; Jobber 2007). In addition to this, international availability of English language print media can be traced back to decades (Terpstra and Sarathy 2000). likewise internet has also developed into a vibrant marketing device worldwide (Chaffey et al. 2006; Mohammed et al. 2003). All this presents a global market for standardized advertisement. And it backs Levitts (1983) claim that people would want things promoted on these new technologies. These marketing tools enable and direct the use of standardized marketing strategies (Theodosiou and Leonidou 2003; Zou and Cavusgil 2002). However, it is also argued that new technology brings w ith it more flexibility which favor adaptation and a firm can use this to have advantage over its competitors (Douglas and Craig 1986; Douglas and Wind 1987; Shoham 1999). Fairly allied with the homogenization of customers and market segments, mentioned earlier, is the proliferation in regional economic amalgamation, taking place globally. The past few years have seen an extraordinary spread of regional trade arrangements. With the most noticeable regional economic amalgamations, till date, to be the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and European Union (EU). It is argued that standardized strategies are most likely to be successful in these areas (Cavusgil et al. 2008; Hill 2007; Theodosiou and Katsikeas 2001; Wild et al. 2005). As these agreements aim to remove trade barriers this intern facilitate internationalization of firms which brings with itself globalization of customers in these integrated regions (Hill 2007; Wild et al. 2005). Where on one had we find claims in favor of standardization On the other hand Friedman (2000) debates that standardization may work for limited number of product. Adding on to this claim are Douglas and Craig (1986) litigating that there is no evidence available to support the standardization view. Many scholars have debated that there exists a fairly large difference between the foreign markets and for this reason the marketing strategies should be adjusted according to the specifications of individual foreign market (Cavusgil et al. 2008; Cavusgil et al. 1993; Czinkota and Ronkainen 2007; Shoham 1995; Terpstra and Sarathy 2000; Theodosiou and Leonidou 2003). Different arguments have been given in favor of adaption; some highlighting the variances in the distribution channels (Daniels et al. 2007), while others highlighting the differences in national preferences (Cavusgil et al. 2008; Wind 1986). Such statements have been made by the advocates of adaptation in an effort to claim ad aptation to be a better strategy. And it has been testified that even the giant brands, like Coca Cola and McDonalds, incur numerous adaptation strategies in accordance to their foreign markets (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2007) Analysis and result: Putting it in a nutshell we may say that technological advancement, homogenization of customers worldwide and economic integration pushes organizations to adapt standardization in order to prosper (Buzzell 1968; Cavusgil et al. 1993; Levitt 1983; Sustar 2005). However, on the other hand adaptation proponents are of the view that not only there exist significant differences between customers form different countries but also the technological encroachment in production may even cause eradication to the economies of scale argument. Further proposing that even if it doesnt completely remove the effect of economies of scale; it will reduce the effect to minimal level; hence, making adaptation a better suited strategy in the times to come. Although standardization and adaptation are two viewpoints that contradict each other, it is difficult to claim supremacy of one over the other. Both standardization and adaptation have their benefits, yet that does not imply that a strategy useful for one organization in some specific market will prove to be useful for the same organization in another market or may be for a different organization in the same market. There are number of factors that may influence the decision of adaptation of Standardization or Adaptation (Jain 1989). Massive work has been done in order to identify and chock down a list of different factors influencing the decision of selecting adaptation or standardization, in a very general manner ( Johnson and Arunthanes 1995; Lages and Montgomery 2004; Lee and Griffith 2004; Theodosiou and Katsikeas 2001). Furthermore, ÃÆ'-zsomer et al. (1991) has done a more systematic study of these influencing factors. . Cavusgil and Zou (1994) came up with a further simplifi ed description of the aspects that need to be taken into account when making the decision of choosing to move towards standardization or adaptation. This orderly arrangement has been used by number of academics ( Katsikeas et al. 2006; Michell et al. 1998; ÃÆ'-zsomer and Simonin 2004). Managerial implications: As through the discussion it is clear that both standardization and adaption have their pros and corns and along with a number of other factors influencing the decision of choosing the accurate strategy that will be successful in a particular condition for an organization. For this reason when an organizations decides to go global, their Managers must not think of supremacy of standardization over adaptation or vice versa, rather they need to understand the market they are going in and should also understand their organization along with all the influencing factors in order to decide which strategy, Adaptation or Standardization, would lead the organization towards their major goal of being successful, when responding to the process of globalization. Limitations The above study tries to give deeper understanding about the continued under debate topic of standardization verses adaptation. However, due to shortage of time and resources there might be some areas not covered in this paper. Never the less it adds to the existing body of knowledge and further research could be done in order to understand the phenomenon of standardization and adaptation so as to know which strategy will suit in what kind of conditions, for a particular organization, in order to make the organization not only successful nationwide but also across the globe. A Anthony Pecotich and Steven Ward 2007 Anthony Pecotich and Steven Ward 2007 Global branding, country of origin and expertise An experimental evaluation Armstrong and Kotler 2007 Armstrong, Gary and Philip Kotler (2007), Marketing: An Introduction (9 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. B Bartels 1968 Bartels, Robert (1968), Are Domestic and International Marketing Dissimilar? Journal of Marketing, 32 (3), 56-61. Buzzell 1968 Buzzell, Robert (1968), Can you standardise multinational marketing? 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MBA Admissions Essays :: MBA College Admissions Essays

MBA Admissions Essays    Think about the decisions you have made in your life. Describe the following: PAST: What choices have you made that led you to your current position? PRESENT: Why is a Wharton MBA necessary at this point in your life? FUTURE: What is your desired position upon graduation from the Wharton School?    I like options, I like security, and I like power. With these wants, I knew at a very early age that I would enter business and thus I attended a college that specializes in the subject. In my first position out of school, I was hired by Dunhill Equities as a cold-caller. After several weeks of being hung up on by angry prospects, I decided that this career path would not lead me to success. I then moved within the firm to a position as sales assistant. While this was by no means my dream job, I learned a tremendous amount about business, and I gained useful exposure to the world of finance. Unfortunately, the company hit a period of instability, and after ten months I transferred with my boss to Coleman & Company. Thirteen months later, that company also began to fail, and I began to search for another path to advancement. With two strikes against me, I hit a home run and was hired by Sanford Bernstein into a challenging job with limitless opportunity for growth.    After almost three years at Bernstein, I am once again seeking career advancement. My education and work experience have provided me with an excellent introduction to business, and they have sparked my interest in finance. Taking into consideration my foundation and my interests, graduate business school is the next logical step. At this point in my life, I consider a Wharton MBA to be necessary since I need to gain a broader understanding of finance and to sharpen my analytical skills in order to be successful in corporate finance. Wharton's MBA program will allow me to concentrate in finance, strengthen my global business perspective, and provide me with the opportunity to study with and learn from people with varied backgrounds. The school's location in the financial capital of the world and in one of the most diverse cities in the world also suits me perfectly.    Aside from advancing my career, I would also like to develop personally. In college I did not join many clubs or organizations, and I did not participate in sports.

Lamb to the Slaughter: How Did Social Roles Allow Mrs. Maloney to Get Away with Murder

Amber Lopez Mr. Lopez AP English III February 4, 2013 Snapped: How Mrs. Maloney got away with murder In the short story â€Å"Lamb to the slaughter† by Roald Dahl, Mrs. Maloney gets away with killing her husband and nobody really suspects her of doing so because she's a woman. The setting and time period of the story plays a large role because this is still an era when men and women had gender roles. Mrs. Maloney isn't a suspect to her husband's murder because she had an alibi and one of the main reasons was she had the gender role of the typical house wife.In the story the detctives do not suspect Mrs. Maloney of killing her husband because her gender roles as a woman are being fragile, dumb, incapable of doing anything that needs physical force, does nothing but cook, clean, take care of the house, tend to her husband, and above all she is pregnant which helps her get away with murdering her husband. Mrs. Maloney is the typical house wife that always tends to her husbands ev ery need. When she kills her husband and the detectives come to her house to investigate his murder they do not expect her to have done such a thing.The detectives believed that her husband was hit behind the head with a heavy blunt object and her gender role being a woman let alone a pregnant woman help her get away with murder. Since she's a pregnant woman her gender role helps her seem fragile and weak Incapable of carrying a heavy object and exerting enough force to kill someone, so that's one of the reasons she gets away with murder. Another reason Mrs. Maloney gets away with killing her husband is that she basically worshipped him, she lived for him. Mrs.Maloney did everything she possibly could make her husband a happy man, the way it should be in those times. In the story it shows how much Mrs. Maloney loved her husband, and how she enjoyed being a house wife. The police officers and detectives notice that Mrs. Maloney seemed to be grieving over her husband's death, and they didn't know about Mr. Maloney's intentions on leaving Mrs. Maloney, so it makes her look less suspicous. Last but not least Mrs. Maloney was a smart woman, and created an alibi. Men in those times thought women were dumb, and they were also supposed to be virtuous and innocent.So when the detectives questioned her she had the perfect alibi. To men a woman could have never been able to do such a thing because they were too innocent, and since they were considered dumb they knew she would've been caught if they would have killed someone. In Conclusion, the gender roles of women played a large role in the story because it hepled Mrs. Maloney get away with murdering her husband. The detectives obviously had stereotypes about her being the typical house wife and she played along, so Mr. Maloney's murderer will remain a mystery. DUN DUN DUN

Anxiety and Sport - 3155 Words

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