Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Customs and traditions in the USA Essay

Customs and conventions are significant piece of our way of life, of our lives. Customs and conventions join together, form network. They give personality. They attach us to our predecessors and legacy. They help us to remember where we originated from. Each nation and each country has it’s own conventions and customs. It’s essential to know conventions and customs of various individuals. It will assist you with knowing increasingly about the history and life of various countries and nations. Custom is a conventional and broadly acknowledged method of acting or accomplishing something that is explicit to a specific culture, spot, or time; a thing that one does routinely. Convention is the transmission of customs or convictions from age to age, or the reality of being passed on along these lines; since quite a while ago settled custom or conviction that has been given starting with one age then onto the next All nations have their social traditions and quirks, and the US is no special case. The main gathering of custom which merits talking about is associated with meeting somebody. When meeting somebody just because, it is standard to shake hands, both for men and for ladies. Embraces are just traded between dear companions. Kissing isn't normal. Among companions, it’s regular for men to kiss women on one or the two cheeks. Men don’t typically kiss or grasp one another. Americans for the most part present themselves by their first name and last name, (for example, â€Å"Hello, I’m John Smith†), or, if the setting is exceptionally easygoing, by their first name just (â€Å"Hi, I’m John†). The basic reaction when somebody is acquainted with you is â€Å"Pleased to meet you.† Americans for the most part disdain convention or any kind of social regard because old enough or position, and most rapidly state ‘Please call me Rick (or Rita)’. To Americans, casualness shows no absence of regard. On account of the ascent of women’s freedom in America, ladies might be presented with the title ‘Ms’ (articulated ‘mizz’) and a few ladies item to being tended to as ‘Miss’ or ‘Mrs’. In some groups of friends, ladies are presented after their spouses, for example Mrs Chuck Whizzkid, in which case you shouldn’t address her as Chuck! Americans frequently answer ‘You’re Welcome’ or something comparative when someone expresses gratitude toward them, and they may think you’re rude on the off chance that you don’t do in like manner. On the off chance that somebody asks â⠂¬ËœHow are you?’, it’s regular to answer ‘Fine thanks’ and don’t gripe regardless of whether you feel unpleasant. Americans don’t have status or acquired titles (for example Sir or Lord) yet it is important to concede to individuals with an expert title which has been earned. These incorporate outside negotiators (for example Sir), individuals from the Senate (Senator) or Congress (Congressman/Congresswoman), judges, clinical specialists and others with a doctorate, military officials (for example General, Colonel), teachers, clerics and different strict pastors (for example Father, Rabbi, Reverend). On the off chance that you’re welcome to supper, it’s standard to bring a little present, for example blossoms, a plant, chocolates or a container of wine (however nothing indulgent or garish). However, picking blossoms you ought to recollect that American individuals focus on the importance of blossoms. For instance carnations are related with misfortune, chrysanthemums are for burial grounds and roses mean love. Visitors are ordinarily expected to be prompt except for certain general public gatherings, when late appearance is de rigueur (gave you don’t show up after the superstar visitor). It’s normal to show up 30 minutes to an hour after the official beginning of a move. Solicitations to mixed drink gatherings or gatherings may state 5pm to 7pm, in which case you may show up whenever between these hours. Supper solicitations are frequently stated as 8pm for 8.30pm. This implies you ought to show up at 8pm for beverages and supper will be served at 8.30pm. Any individual who shows up later than expected for supper or doesn’t turn up by any means, ought to hope to be rejected from future lists if people to attend. Then again, you should never show up sooner than expected. The custom of not removing the shoes is unconventional to Americans. That is the reason don’t consider whether you should remove your shoes or not. In the event that it is essential the host will caution you about it himself. When watching American movies I generally asked why Americans didn't remove their footwear. The issue ends up being that there is no much filthy and residue in American avenues. A few people who were in America express that it is conceivable to sit on certain asphalts and not to make oneself messy. One more explanation clarifying this custom is that dominant part of Americans lean toward driving yet not going of foot. That is the reason they are not terrified of dirtying their homes. A few families pray before dinners, so follow your host’s model before taking care of. Social graces are increasingly loose in the U.S. than in numerous different nations. The fork is held in the correct hand and is utilized for eating. The blade is utilized to cut something. To utilize the blade, the fork is changed to one side hand. To keep eating, the fork is exchanged back to the correct hand. Don’t exceed your welcome. This becomes evident when your host begins checking the time, discussing his encouraging start the following day. The custom which is additionally run of the mill for the USA is tipping. Most Americans are stunned by any individual who doesn’t tip or who tips close to nothing. The one you will experience regularly is at cafés. American eateries don't put a help charge on the bill. In this manner it is normal that the client will leave a tip for the server. Normal practice is to leave a tip that is equivalent to 15% of the complete bill for satisfactory assistance, and about 20% for unrivaled help. In the event that the administration was bizarrely poor, at that point you could leave a littler tip, about 10%. Different callings where tipping is normal incorporate beauticians, cabbies, lodging doormen, stopping valets, and barkeeps. The general principle is to tip around 15% of the bill. In circumstances where there is no bill the tip may extend from $1 to $5, contingent upon the kind of foundation and on how great the administration was. The custom of tipping came to America from Great Britain. In the eighteenth century in Great Britain the cases with the engraving T.I.P.S. which was intended To Insure Prompt Service were on the tables during having tea. At that point this term came to America. Infant showers have been a custom in the US for quite a while now, and are developing in notoriety here, as well. What better reason is there for getting a gathering of companions together than to commend another life? In addition, the mum-to-be get loads of extraordinary presents for her and her infant, result! The main individual who shouldn’t organize an infant shower is the mum-to-be. The entire occasion ought to be incredible fun and totally peaceful for her. Companions, family or work associates are the typical coordinators. You could either save it as an astonishment for the mum-to-be, or mention to her what you are arranging. Child showers ordinarily have a type of infant subject to get everybody in the disposit ion. Well known subjects include: Teddy bear’s casual get-together. Get hold of the same number of teddies as you can and ensure every visitor brings one, as well! As presents, they could bring teddy bear-related books. The cake could be looking like a teddy bear. You get the general thought! Nursery rhymes. Organize toys connected to nursery rhymes around the room ,, for example, shoes (There was an old woman), a creepy crawly (Little Miss Muffet), a basin (Jack and Jill’s bucket), and toy vessels (Row column line your pontoon). Inquire as to whether they can check what number of rhymes are spoken to. Books. Request that every visitor bring a book that implied something to them as a youngster. It’s an incredible path for mum to fire up her child’s library. For improvement, everybody could likewise carry books to orchestrate around the room. The cake could be looking like a fantasy book. One more custom associated with babies is to give a child a birthstone. The Tradition of Birthstones returns farther than recorded history. Individuals wear gems containing stones assigned for their Birth Month. In the USA there are a ton of customs interfacing with wedding. It is realized that before marriage commitment happens. When in doubt a man welcome a lady to the café to make her a proposition. Wedding band mandatory ought to have a splendid. The jewel wedding band began with King Maximillian who gave Mary of Burgundy a precious stone ring in 1477 as a token of his affection. Also, the ring is introduced surprisingly. It might found in the glass of champagne by the lady or in the bud of the rose. To my psyche this custom is exceptionally sentimental. The custom of a Bachelor Party which is held for the Groom and normally supported by The Best Man the night prior to the Wedding and a Bridal Shower which is generally supported by The Bride’s Maid is extremely well known in the USA. By the manner in which the quantity of bridesmaids in America sum from two to twenty. The custom of bridesmaids dressing equivalent to one another and in comparative style to the lady of the hour originates from old days when it was accepted that abhorrent spirits have a progressively troublesome time recognizing which one is the lady of the hour and putting a hex on her. The convention of a Wedding Rehearsal Dinner additionally happens in America. It is typically celebrated between the close groups of mates in the late evening the day preceding the wedding. The Groom’s Family customarily accommodates this festival. The Wedding Ceremony is regularly proceeded as a major aspect of a strict service each with its own particular traditions and customs. Upon the arrival of the wedding the Groom doesn't see the Bride until the genuine service. As Custom would have it from Victorian Times: the Bride wears Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, and a Sixpence in her shoe. The lady of the hour and man of the hour trade their rings to check the lasting co

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Sophocles

Colonus, a town close to Athens, was the spot of Sophocles' introduction to the world, and the date, 495 B.C., hence making him thirty years more youthful than Aeschylus and fifteen years more established than Euripides. His dad, Sophilus, a man of riches and brilliant notoriety, gave him the advantage of all the scholarly achievement of the age. His forces were created and refined by a cautious guidance in expressions of the human experience of music and verse, and to the characteristic graces of his individual further attractions were included through the activities of the palã ¦stra. That he was an attractive and light-footed youth is appeared by his choice, at sixteen years old, to lead with move and lyre the tune which commended his nation's triumph at Salamis. In his more youthful days he seems to have been to some degree over attached to ladies and wine, and this he himself concedes in one of his maxims recorded by Plato: I thank mature age for conveying me from the oppression of my cravings. Yet, even in his later years, the charms of the gentler sex were on occasion unreasonably solid for the incredible playwright. Aristophanes blamed him for greed, however there is nothing in what is known about Sophocles to validate the charge, and this is additionally invalidated by the articulate disregard of his issues, which welcomed on him the ascription of lunacy, discredited by perusing to his appointed authorities a section from a recently composed play. The infrequent overabundances alluded to seem to have been the main flaw on an in any case chaste and mollified life. Sensational Career The beginning of his emotional profession was set apart by a triumph in rivalry with Aeschylus, under extraordinary conditions. The remaining parts of the saint Theseus were being expelled by Cimon from the isle of Scyros to Athens, at the hour of an unfortunate challenge which had energized irregular enthusiasm by virtue of the distinction of the more established and the fame of the more youthful applicant. Rather than picking decided by parcel, just like the custom, the archon directed the vow to Cimon and his associates, asking th... Free Essays on Sophocles Free Essays on Sophocles Colonus, a town close to Athens, was the spot of Sophocles' introduction to the world, and the date, 495 B.C., in this manner making him thirty years more youthful than Aeschylus and fifteen years more established than Euripides. His dad, Sophilus, a man of riches and superb notoriety, gave him the advantage of all the abstract achievement of the age. His forces were created and refined by a cautious guidance in human expressions of music and verse, and to the normal graces of his individual further attractions were included through the activities of the palã ¦stra. That he was an attractive and deft youth is appeared by his determination, at sixteen years old, to lead with move and lyre the theme which praised his nation's triumph at Salamis. In his more youthful days he seems to have been to some degree over attached to ladies and wine, and this he himself concedes in one of his truisms recorded by Plato: I thank mature age for conveying me from the oppression of my cravings. Yet, even in his later years, the charms of the gentler sex were on occasion unreasonably solid for the incredible playwright. Aristophanes blamed him for greed, however there is nothing in what is known about Sophocles to validate the charge, and this is additionally discredited by the express disregard of his issues, which welcomed on him the attribution of lunacy, invalidated by perusing to his appointed authorities an entry from a recently composed play. The infrequent abundances alluded to seem to have been the main flaw on an in any case chaste and satisfied life. Sensational Career The beginning of his emotional profession was set apart by a triumph in rivalry with Aeschylus, under extraordinary conditions. The remaining parts of the saint Theseus were being expelled by Cimon from the isle of Scyros to Athens, at the hour of a shocking challenge which had energized strange enthusiasm because of the notoriety of the more established and the ubiquity of the more youthful applicant. Rather than picking decided by parcel, just like the custom, the archon directed the vow to Cimon and his partners, asking th...

Thursday, August 20, 2020

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Media Notes COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog It is not uncommon for SIPA faculty to be featured in the media.   Here is a recent compilation of some appearances. ________________ Steven Cohen asks “Can Obama Get His Sputnik Moment?” CNN, January 26, 2011 “By recalling the challenge of Sputnik, the president is trying to summon America to a national effort to retool and revitalize our economy. America brings great resources and great difficulties to this newly competitive environment.” Jeffrey Sachs gives State of the Union address a “thumbs down” Wall Street Journal, January 26, 2011 “Professor Sachs … says the numbers won’t add up. That’s because [education, infrastructure and basic research] already take up a large chunk of the more than $600 billion of nondefense discretionary spending undertaken by the government.” Dorian Warren provides commentary on State of the Union address NY1, January 25, 2011 (Windows Media Player) “I think it was a very good speech. I think he was drawing from the Tucson speech where he came across as post-partisan, as willing to reach across the aisle as unifier, that he defined the ‘we’ as a nation.” Helios Herrera discusses the State of the Union address Rede TV, January 26, 2011 (Portuguese) Obamas proposed budget cuts will not be enough to cut the whole budget deficit and the Republicans might repeal them for that reason. The climate of bipartisanship at the speech will not change overall the political game. The republicans will do what is possible to make sure Obama does not get reelected in 2012. William Eimicke previews State of the Union address WNYC, January 25, 2011 “Professor Eimicke said the president needs to get more specific. He’d especially like to hear more about the presidents plans for improving the nations infrastructure to help boost the economy and create jobs.” Anya Schiffrin examines “Davos and the Gender Quota” The Guardian, January 25, 2011 “The air is thin in Davos, and every January it gets saturated with testosterone as economic and business leaders swoop in for the annual meeting, momentarily replacing the resort towns sea of ski parkas with a cloud of black suits. But we didnt know how bad things were until it was reported that sponsors of the meeting have been told to make sure they bring one woman for every four men in their delegation.” David Dinkins discusses his legacy as the first black NYC mayor NY1, January 24, 2011 “Sometimes you will feel criticism is inaccurate and unfair. And sometimes you might feel, you know, youve got a point.” William Eimicke presents the Picker Center’s police consolidation report to the City of Schenectady, NY Albany Times-Union, January 25, 2011 WNYT-TV, WTEN-TV, WXXA-TV, YNN “Youre spending less on rent, youre spending less on technology, youre spending less on equipment.” Joseph Stiglitz comments from the World Economic Forum in Davos Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “’If you work in emerging markets, you feel the energy. If you are in the U.S. or Europe, you see the numbers and its hard not to feel depressed.’” Scott Barrett comments on Bill Gates’ donation to polio eradication Associated Press, January 24, 2011 “Professor Barrett said if the World’s Health Organization’s next polio deadline is missed, it may be time to abandon the efforts  â€˜Eradication cannot continue indefinitely. The situation is very fragile and at some point the alternative needs to be examined more carefully.’” Diane Vaughan addresses NASA and the Challenger disaster, 25 years later Orlando Sentinel, January 23, 2011 “Professor Vaughan, who researched NASA’s culture after Challenger and Columbia, says NASA has taken a different approach after Columbia: ‘Look at the recent attempts to launch Discovery and how long theyve stood down for that. It doesnt mean they [NASA engineers] are doing poorly. It means they identified a flaw and are taking safety seriously.’” Gary Sick writes, “While You Were Reading About Ukrainian Nurses…” Foreign Policy, January 19, 2011 “Real news was buried in WikiLeaks like this revealing cable on Iran’s nuclear ambitions.” Patricia Gorman Clifford discusses “What Do Business Schools Want?” Washington Post, January 24, 2011 “The fact you are realistically evaluating your current skill set is a great place to begin. Some prospective students are so focused on gaining admission that they dont think enough about managing the hard work and specific types of tasks that theyll be expected to complete as a student.” Jeffrey Sachs discusses the outlook for the European debt crisis Bloomberg TV, January 18, 2011 Professor Sachs talks about the outlook for the European debt crisis, the economic growth outlook for Africa, the impact of globalization on U.S. society, and climate change. Dorian Warren on Walmart and New York City WNYC, January 18, 2011 “They waited until the political opportunity was much more advantageous for them in the sense of an economic recession. It’s muted some of the opponents claims about how Walmart will be bad for certain neighborhoods precisely because it’s hard to say we don’t want jobs Walmart would create. Joseph Stiglitz discusses “unsustainable imbalances” in emerging nations El Mercurio de Valparaíso, January 16, 2011 (Spanish) Professor Stiglitz visited Santiago, Chile to share his reflections on “unsustainable imbalances” in capital inflow with Columbia University graduates and former World Bank officials. Arvind Panagariya comments on Indian growth and poverty Times of India, January 14, 2011 In delivering the Raj Krishna Memorial lecture at the University of Rajasthan, Professor Panagariya said, “Indias economy is growing at over 12 percent in dollar terms. Its $1.3 trillion economy can reach the size of China’s   $6 trillion in 15 years if it continues to grow at the current pace.” Anya Schiffrin is blogging from the World Economic Forum at Reuters’ Davos Notebook. Read her latest “The Deepest Fear of the Davos Man.” Howard Friedman blogs for The Huffington Post. Read his latest: “What Would Dr. King Think of Today’s Poverty?” John Mutter was featured on TreeHugger in an article entitled, “Brooklyn’s Bamboo Bikes Hitting the Big Time in Ghana.” Anne Nelson posted “Vietnam Fighting a Losing Battle Against Free Speech Online” at PBS’s   MediaShift blog. Rodolfo de la Garza blogs for WNYC. Read his latest post, “The Case for Nonpartisan Redistricting.” Gary Sick blogs at http://garysick.tumblr.com. Read his comments on “And Life Goes On: An Iran Snapshot.” Steven Cohen blogs regularly for The Huffington Post. Read his latest post: “Civility is More Than Symbolism.” Stuart Gottlieb comments regularly on The Arena, Politico’s daily debate with policymakers and opinion shapers.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Video games and juvenile delinquency - 700 Words

Students name: Institution: Video games and juvenile delinquency In the modern society’s setting, juvenile delinquency is at a rising trend. This is the most lightly penalized crime committed by minors worldwide. A delinquent is an underage person who indulges in criminal doings; these crimes are more often than not based on their behavior. Their behaviors are mostly characterized by carelessness, unnecessary roughness and wild nature. Delinquents are in every state worldwide. Juvenile delinquency has been attributed to lack of parental control, poverty and mostly video games. Violent video game playing has been correlated with aggression and this in turn contributes to violent nature of the youth.†¦show more content†¦Other factors also contribute to these acts of delinquency. These include broken homes. Investigations have shown that nearly 50% of the delinquents are from broken homes, poverty is also a cause of delinquency, a large proportion of delinquents come from poor homes though this assumptions is not clearly agreed upon by professionals, mental deficiency and emotional problems have also contributed to acts of delinquency among the youths but a major contributory factor is lack of parental control. Research has shown that majority of delinquents are from families where their parents seem not to put a lot of restrictions on their kids. Many parents claim that their kids know the difference between reality and fiction though they have never discussed the issue with them. The society, schools and other authorities like parents and the government should put forth necessary measures to curb this problem. Certain measures can be put forward towards this, they include Education; moral and holistic education is called for. Most youths are seen to spend a lot of time with their cohorts as opposed to their families, in these they get influenced towards delinquency. Through education, teenagers learn to be independent in thoughts and behavior. Civic mindedness and consciousness also learnt helps in crime prev ention among the youths. Another way to curb this is inclusion of activities for the youths such as sports and games inShow MoreRelatedIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesInteractive video games and the Internet have become the entertainment of choice for Americas adolescents. Nearly seven in ten homes with children now have a personal computer (68.2%), and 41% of homes with children have access to the Internet. Annual video game revenues in the United States exceed $10 billion, nearly double the amount of money Americans spend going to the movies. On average, American children who have home video game machines play with them about 90 minutes a day. The impactRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pages Aside from video games, there is a multitude of media that today’s youth is exposed to every day. Such media includes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s society. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increasedRead More Juvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence965 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Increasing Juvenile Crime and Violence These days, children have been exposed to many dangers such as child abuse or kidnapping. This situation has not been improved so far, besides it is getting worse and worse. In present society, parents have to keep their eyes on children anytime because any children are potentially involved in crimes. On the other hand, Furedi, author of Culture of Fear, mentions â€Å"Children are depicted as more and more out of control† (20). ChildrenRead MoreTheories of Juvenile Delinquency703 Words   |  3 PagesTheories of Juvenile Delinquency Juvenile delinquency is a threat to society and accordingly, the need to develop an understanding of the deviant behavior is of an utmost importance. There are several theories that explain delinquency and collectively, they provide a greater understanding for administrators and policy makers that are essential in developing programs and treatments that reduce juvenile delinquency and minimize its impact on our societies. This paper will discuss two prominent theoriesRead MoreResearch On The Causes And Correlates Of Delinquency937 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s article, â€Å"Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency†; the following research was created to improve the understanding of criminal behavior, violence, and drug use by looking at how youths develops within the framework of their environment such as family, school, friends, and their community. Each longitudinal study involved self-report surveys on a certain group of youths in high ri sk neighborhoods that were examined over six month intervals within three and a halfRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violenceRead More Juvenile Crime and Socio Economic Factors Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescurbed at any cost. Crime at a juvenile age is on one hand a crime against property and life, and on the other a crime against humanity. It is a much graver social danger that holds the seed of an evident social disaster implanted into it. Criminologists hold different views regarding the root of juvenile crime and that often leads into quite the argument. Irrespective of those theoretical head on collisions, the presence of socio economic factors behind each juvenile crime committed is almost acceptedRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Juvenile Delinquency Delinquent behavior has been a serious and expensive problem in American society for a prolonged period of time. Although the delinquency rate has declined, it is still one of the highest in comparison to other countries in the world. Discovering a single cause of juvenile delinquency is difficult, but there is no doubt that a combination of various theories and factors could point researchers in the right direction of establishing a source. Theory and researchRead MoreEssay on School Violence837 Words   |  4 Pagesprogressive education, but there was an uproar in juvenile delinquency after World War Two. The 1960s’ courts expanded the use of human rights and process protections to students. School began to hire security, and monitoring devices, to protect schools from vandalism, and burglary. The 1990s’ sparked congress to create a â€Å"gun-free school zone†(b18), by making it illegal to bring guns within 1,000 feet of any school. In 1995 violence for juveniles reached the top at a rapid growth, then declined. Read MoreTeen Delinquency : Is It A Conscious Choice? Teens And Crime?1165 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain it. If teen delinquency can be explained, then maybe it can be reduced through programs and other resources aimed at helping troubled teens and youth. Even with all the studies that have been done, experts still can’t quite explain the crime rates among teens. The problem may be that there isn’t a trend or pattern. Perhaps delinquent behavior is being looked at and researched incorrectly. My paper reflects those components that may cause or influence juvenile delinquency from a report

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Legality Of Conversion Therapy - 1671 Words

The Legality of Conversion Therapy The issues surrounding sexuality and gender nonconforming individuals in the United States have played an increasingly large role in modern politics since the mid-20th century. These issues, commonly referred to LGBT rights, directly affect the lives of a vast number of American citizens and, as such, any legislation addressing these issues is public policy. The growing demand for equality among the LGBT community has resulted in a number of Supreme Court cases and legislation addressing commonly debated issues such as marriage and employment discrimination. Though these particular issues have received attention from Congress, there are still other problems within the LGBT communities that must be†¦show more content†¦Conversion therapy was deemed â€Å"unethical† by both the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and the American Psychological Association. The APA, world’s largest professional psychiatric organization and publisher of the DSM, confirmed th at â€Å"the potential risks of conversion therapy are great, including depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior, since therapist alignment with societal prejudices against homosexuality may reinforce self-hatred already experienced by the patient.† (Psychiatry.org) These claims were made evident to the public in the recent suicide of a transgender girl named Leelah Alcorn. Leelah, whose gender identity was rejected by her heavily religious parents, noted conversion therapy sessions as a catalyst in her mental decline, which ultimately lead to her untimely death (Fox). Supporters of conversion therapy argue that, like all other therapies, participation is voluntary and an individual should not be restricted from seeking it. This argument ignores the fact that many minors are sent conversion therapy against their will. This was the basis for the 2012 lawsuit Pickup v. Brown, in which the plaintiff, a conversion therapist, argued that the California ban on conversion therapy for minors violated an individual’s First Amendment right, among others (Pickup). A unanimous decision upheld the ban, citing the 1979Show MoreRelatedA Christian Approach to Homosexuality7265 Words   |  30 Pagessuch a law when it has been given up in the country of origin. How should the Christian approach decriminalization of homosexuality? A proper understanding of decriminalization of homosexuality is possible only when one reckons with the fact that legality does not imply morality. Whatever is immoral from a religious or ethical point of view does not become illegal. It would not be right to prevent by law every act that is socially or religiously disapproved of. Such a mindset could be construed asRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pageschopped to pieces, poked in the head, and then sucked out into a trash bin. Some medical euphemisms now appear in the fine print of your staggeringly large hospital bill. You may see charges for† disposable mucus recovery system† as Kleenex, â€Å"thermal therapy† as a bag of ice. Most of these euphemisms are not terms but common vocabulary. It shows clearly the intention of not hurting people who are not medical people and who may not be treating direct notions unemotionally. Euphemisms, which are used inRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdetermined the fortunes of individual companies. Glaxo went from being a small player at the beginning of the 1980s to a top-tier global company, on the strength of a single drug – Zantac for stomach ulcers. A blockbuster drug was typically a long-term therapy for a common disease that offered a step change in efï ¬ cacy or tolerability, marketed globally with annual sales exceeding $1bn. While blockbusters made immense contributions to company fortunes, they were few and far between. Focusing on blockbustersRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagesmeet the requirements of 15 subsection (a)(2) shall not include advanced direc- 16 tives or other planning tools that list or describe as 17 an option suicide, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or 18 mercy killing, regardless of legality. 19 (2) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in paragraph (1) 20 shall be construed to apply to or affect any option 21 to— 22 (A) withhold or withdraw of medical treat- rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 23 ment or medical care; Read MoreFinancial Analysis of General Electric98175 Words   |  393 Pages40 GE-wide projects currently under way will yield billions in margins over the next three years. Service and Contractual Service Agreement excellence Acquisition integration New product introduction Order to remittance GE Capital deal conversion Commercial excellence Inquiry to order Speed/ Bureaucracy chain to other companies. This made sense in an era when labor was expensive and material was cheap. Today, our material costs are more important. So we have to control our supplyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreason. If the reason is illness, and illness has been the reason for an 90 CHAPTER 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction abusing her sick-leave benefits. The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that such investigations were legal. Despite their legality, such investigations are controversial. Oracle and Hewlett-Packard have reportedly used private investigators to follow managers or uncover the source of leaks. Both actions spawned negative media coverage. There is no doubt, though, that some employees

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Background of the ethical issue Free Essays

The ethical issue in question involves the Walter Reed Army Medical Center scandal emanating from various allegations of appalling living conditions, and management at the medical center in Washington D. C. This is as reported by Washington Post in February 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on Background of the ethical issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Washington Post reported cases of neglect of veterans which are under investigation ever since 2004. After the case was reported, various ethical issues emerged in that the soldiers were treated un-ethically. Initial exposure of the neglect by hospital administration was reported by a series of articles beginning 18th February 2007. These articles outlined cases of neglect at Walter Reed Medical Center, as reported by wounded soldiers and their relatives. The complaints included the disengaged clerks, unqualified platoon sergeants and over-worked managers who made it difficult for the soldiers to obtain appropriate medical care at the center (Celia V, 2007). In this way, the soldiers found themselves in a medical limbo, living in building plagued by mold, peeling paint and rodents as they wait endlessly for medical appointments and government paperwork that would help them get their lives back in order (Celia V, 2007). This in effect provoked a huge coverage from the media, prompted house hearings, and caused the firing of the top brass at the medical center and the resignation of the army secretary (Celia V, 2007). Resolving the problem using the five ‘I’ format Identifying the problem From the report, the care and the management of the wounded men and women in uniform is under responsibility of unqualified people. Moreover, the building of the medical center is reported as rodent and cockroach-infested, poor beddings, plagued by mold, with stained carpet and with no heat and water. The care and welfare of wounded soldiers require the highest standards of excellence and treatment by those who are responsible. When this is not met, it violates the ethical principles which under laid by the U. S government as it is the sole agent for the care of the soldiers. Investigating the problem The government should ensure that the care of wounded soldiers is carried out properly and also with set criteria of restoring those injured. It is unethical to find that the soldiers once injured in duty were not given the proper medical attention they required. Further, the living conditions are at bad state. The army officials should investigate and obtain the root cause of the problem, whether it is due to lack of resources to repair the buildings, or if the center is under poor management. This can be done by sending some officers from the U. S army to evaluate the situation at the ground, as well as by conducting interview with the patients and their relatives. In this way, it is possible to come up with clear solutions to the problems affecting the army medical center. Innovating the solution From the findings of the investigations, the management should come up with resolutions geared towards elevating the problems which the medical facility is experiencing. Such solutions may include allocating resources to repair the roofing, purchase of quality beddings, re-painting the walls, and also putting new carpet. Moreover, the management should look in to the issues concerning the individuals who are responsible in running the medical facility in an effort to determine their competence, and effectiveness while executing their roles. Those found not competent enough should be sacked and replaced by more vibrant staff capable of providing quality care to the injured soldiers. Management should also think of alternatives such as residential care. This is whereby the injured soldiers could be discharged to a home care. This care would involve family members and significant others to take care of the needs of the injured soldiers. Additionally, the government should provide funds and other resources to facilitate proper care while the injured soldiers are at the residential home care. Isolating the solution From the analysis of the findings, the primary problem in this case is poor management of the army medical center. Implementing the solution The president should appoint a team from the United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs to look into the issues regarding this medical center. This team should sack all the medical management staff whom they find not competent enough, and replace with new ones. The teams should also source funds and other resources for the repair of the facility, and also purchase new equipments. Further, the team should also consider alternatives such as residential care as explained above. Evaluating the decision taken By implementing the above decision, the medical facility will be restored to its effectiveness and thereby enable it to properly take care of the injured soldiers. This is because this decision was taken out of proper criteria of handling a problem, that is, five ‘I’ format. Five ‘I’ format helps a decision maker to critically evaluate a specific problem and come out with an informed solution. This is because it thoroughly examines all possible alternatives in an effort to come out with the best possible solution. It looks into all factors, moral, social-economical and ethical, while dealing with a particular problem. Reference Celia Viggo Wexler (2007). Walter Reed Scandal: How Mainstream Media Let Us Down. Washington Post. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sociological Theories free essay sample

Mills was able to shift his focus to examine how people influence others based on external social forces that shape personal experiences. Mill’s definition of the sociological imagination allowed for the ability for others to see the impact of social forces on individual’s private and public affiliations. Through Mill’s establishment of the sociological imagination, a perspective on religion could then be observed through viewing religious institutions as merely a product of social foundations (Dandaneau, 146). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s book, Taking it Big, Developing Sociological Consciousness in Postmodern Times, the analysis of chapter seven entitled, Religion and Society- Of Gods and Demons, created an assessment which viewed the nature of religion as a social institution. The arrangement of religion within a society creates a structural analysis of patterns and beliefs that are replicated through the development of social establishments and are maintained within a society by linking social institutions directly to a religious belief. Many functionalists base their model of society around the assumption of basic needs and go to explain how different parts of society help to meet those needs. Marxists, on the other hand, see society as resting upon an economic base or infrastructure, with a superstructure above it. They see society as divided into social classes which have the potential to be in conflict with each other. However, the main differences between functionalist and Marxist perspectives then, is the way they characterize the social structure. Functionalists stress the extent to which the different elements of the social structure fit together harmoniously. Marxists stress the lack of fit between the different parts, particularly social classes, and so emphasize the potential for social conflict. Not all sociological perspectives base their analysis upon an examination of the structure of society as a whole. Rather than seeing human behaviour as being largely determined by society, they see society as being the product of human activity. They stress the meaningfulness of human behaviour, denying that it is primarily determined by the structure of society. These approaches are known as social action theory, interpretive sociology or micro sociology. Max Weber was the first sociologist to advocate a social action approach. Symbolic interactionists try to explain human behaviour and human society by examining the ways in which people interpret the actions of others, develop a self-concept or self-image, and act in terms of meanings. Ethnomethodology moves even further from a structural approach by denying the existence of a social structure as such. They see the social world as consisting of the definitions and categorizations of members of society. The job of the sociologist, in their view, is to interpret, describe and understand the subjective reality. Marxism is an economic and socio-political worldview and method of socioeconomic inquiry that centers upon a materialist interpretation of history, a dialectical view of social change, and a critique of capitalism. Marxism was pioneered in the early to mid-19th century by two German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marxism encompasses Marxian economic theory, a sociological theory and a revolutionary view of social change that has greatly influenced socialist political movements worldwide. Courtesy of Lee Bryant, Director of Sixth Form, Anglo-European School, Ingatestone, Essex 3 Related Pages Theories in Sociology Key beliefs of functionalism Feminism Social Action Theory The Labelling Theory Michel Foucault Women and Crime Why do people commit crime? Crime and Globalisation Feminism and Crime